The Rolex Explorer II is a watch steeped in history, adventure, and unwavering reliability. Its rugged design and robust construction have cemented its place as a legend among tool watches, appealing to explorers, mountaineers, and discerning collectors alike. Within the lineage of the Explorer II, certain variations command particular attention, and a key element in assessing authenticity and value lies in the dial. This article delves into the intricacies of the Rolex Explorer II, specifically focusing on the significance of the dial, particularly in the context of identifying genuine examples, and exploring the nuances that distinguish different iterations, including those sometimes referred to informally as "Anzahl Glider" – a term based on the appearance of the dial and not an official Rolex designation. Assuming the dial is original, that is indeed the best place to start to assess the Explorer II.
The earliest versions of the reference 16570, predating the introduction of the "Glider" dial variations, offer a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of this iconic timepiece. These early models, produced before certain dial changes, often show subtle differences in font styles, lume plots, and overall aesthetic compared to later examples. Understanding these variations is crucial for collectors seeking to acquire an authentic and historically significant piece. The dial itself is a canvas that tells a story, reflecting the manufacturing techniques and stylistic choices prevalent during its production year. The nuances are often subtle, demanding a keen eye and a deep understanding of Rolex's production history. Examining the dial for inconsistencies, such as misaligned markers, uneven lume application, or discrepancies in font styles compared to known examples from the same production period, is paramount. This is where the expertise of a seasoned watchmaker or a reputable vintage watch dealer becomes invaluable.
The term "Anzahl Glider," while not an official Rolex designation, refers to certain Explorer II 16570 dials exhibiting a specific characteristic: the hands appear to "glide" across the dial, a visual effect largely attributed to the interplay of light and the dial's surface texture. This effect is often more pronounced in certain lighting conditions, adding to the mystique surrounding these watches. The "glide" is not a physical characteristic of the hands' movement but rather a perceptual phenomenon influenced by the subtle textural variations on the dial, often linked to its manufacturing process and the materials used. This visual characteristic has given rise to the informal name "Anzahl Glider," though it's crucial to remember this is a collector's term and not a factory designation.
Rolex Explorer II: A Deep Dive into the Model's History and Variations
The Rolex Explorer II, introduced in 1971 as reference 1655, was designed as a professional tool watch specifically catering to the needs of explorers and cave divers. Its prominent feature, the 24-hour hand, proved invaluable for navigating in low-light conditions and differentiating between AM and PM times, a critical function in challenging environments. The reference 1655, with its distinctive orange 24-hour hand, remains highly sought after by collectors, representing the genesis of this legendary model.
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